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Alain Berton : ウィキペディア英語版 | Alain Berton
Alain-Edgard Berton (1912-1979) was a French chemical engineer who specialized in toxicology and in the analysis of air components in industrial environments. In the late 1950s he invented the "Osmopile",〔Google books, ''Chimie & industrie'', Volume 86, Camille Matignon, Société de chimie industrielle, 1961 ()〕 a measuring device, dubbed "the first artificial nose," which initiated, through the use of highly sensitive galvanic cells, the electrochemical analysis of air to detect dangerous components. == Biography == Alain Berton was born in Coro Coro in Bolivia on 27 August 1912.〔Google books (''Who is Who in France'' ).〕 He was the son of Adrien Berton, a mining engineer, and Justine Rodriguez. He was educated at the Lycée Hoche in Versailles, and became a chemical engineer at the Chemical Institute of the University of Paris in 1933.〔Paul Lebeau, ''Les hautes températures et leurs utilisations en chimie Publisher'', Masson et Cie, year 1950, volume 1 Google books ()〕〔Paul Lebeau, (''Les hautes températures et leurs utilisations en chimie'' ), vol. I, Masson et Cie, 1950, page xxviii.〕 From 1935 to 1937 he was a Ramsay Fellow at the Institute of Technology in London, in the laboratory of Prof. William Lawrence Bragg, at the Royal Institution. He began his career in 1938 at the The French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) as a "boursier" (fellow) in Georges Urbain's laboratory (dedicated to war chemical studies, protection against poison gas).〔(''Chimie analytique'', Volume 47, Partie 1 ).〕〔Gallica bnf (''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences'' ).〕 Following Georges Urbain's death that same year, he was assigned to Paul Lebeau's laboratory as "chargé de recherche" (researcher).〔Paul Lebeau, ''Les hautes températures et leurs utilisations en chimie'', vol. I, Masson et Cie, 1950, page xxviii.〕 From 1959 till 1969 he was head of research.〔Persée.fr (Détection olfactive et détection physique des vapeurs odorantes, Guilot, Berton, 1963 ).〕 In parallel, from 1959 to 1978, he was head of the Toxicology Laboratory for the Regional Social Security Fund in Paris.
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